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Bunion Treatment
The goals of bunion treatment are to relieve pressure on the bunion and stop progression of the deformity. Below are the various bunion treatments:
Padding and Taping
- Padding the bunion reduces pain and allows you to continue a normal, active life. Taping helps to keep the foot in a normal position, reducing stress and pain.
Medication
- anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, naproxen) to ease pain and inflammation cortisone injections to ease pain and inflammation
Proper Footwear
- Wear shoes that are wide and deep in the toe area. Make sure the top of the shoe doesn't hit or rub against the bunion. There should be one-half inch of space between the shoe and the end of your longest toe when you are standing up.
Physical Therapy
- Physical therapy can relieve inflammation and pain. Ultrasound therapy is often used for treating bunions and the related soft tissue problems.
Orthotics
- Shoe inserts may be useful in maintaining foot function. They are thought to reduce symptoms and prevent worsening of the deformity.
Surgery
- Bunion surgery may be needed to relieve the pressure and repair the toe joint, if the other bunion treatments fail.
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